Borrowing against equity

What Credit Score Do You Need for a HELOC?

Most lenders set a floor around 620 to 680 for a HELOC, but the score you need for good pricing is meaningfully higher than the score you need for approval.

Typical tiers

  • 760+ — best pricing and the highest CLTV caps.
  • 700–759 — approved comfortably at standard rates.
  • 660–699 — approved by most lenders, often with a lower cap.
  • 620–659 — a smaller pool of lenders, higher margins, more documentation.

What lenders weigh alongside the score

Debt-to-income ratio below about 43%, verifiable income, two years of stable employment, and enough equity after the new line to stay under the CLTV cap.

Strong equity can offset a mediocre score more often than a strong score offsets thin equity.

Raising your odds before you apply

  • Pay revolving balances below 30% of their limits, ideally below 10%.
  • Do not open or close accounts in the 90 days before applying.
  • Dispute reporting errors early — corrections take a full cycle to appear.

See your number →

Run your own figures through the calculator. No credit check, nothing saved unless you ask.

Calculate my equity

Frequently asked

Multiple mortgage-related inquiries within a short window are typically treated as one.

Yes, with two years of tax returns. Some lenders offer bank-statement programs at higher rates.

Part of The Homeowner's Guide to Home Equity.

More on borrowing against equity

HELOC vs. Home Equity Loan: What's the Difference?

A side-by-side comparison of HELOCs and home equity loans: rates, draw periods, payments, and best uses.

Cash-Out Refinance vs. HELOC: Which Is Right for You?

When it makes sense to replace your mortgage versus adding a second line of credit against your home.

How Much of My Equity Can I Actually Borrow?

Most lenders cap you at 80–85% CLTV. Here is the math on what that leaves you.