Life events & use cases

Using Home Equity to Pay for College

Home equity can be cheaper than private student loans. It is almost never better than federal student loans, and the reason has little to do with the rate.

Exhaust federal aid first

Federal loans carry income-driven repayment, deferment, forbearance, and forgiveness programs. Home equity debt carries none of those protections and the collateral is where you live.

Where home equity can win

  • Against high-rate private loans requiring a parent co-signer.
  • For a final-year funding gap after aid is exhausted.
  • When the parents' retirement timeline comfortably outlasts the repayment term.

The financial aid side effect

Home equity in a primary residence is excluded from the federal aid formula, but cash sitting in a bank account is not. Borrowing early can reduce next year's aid eligibility.

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Frequently asked

Informally, yes; legally, no. The loan stays in the homeowner's name and on the homeowner's credit.

Generally not — deductibility depends on the funds improving the home, not on the purpose being worthwhile.

Part of The Homeowner's Guide to Home Equity.

More on life events & use cases

Using Home Equity to Pay for a Renovation

Which renovations return their cost, how to size the loan, and how to avoid over-borrowing.

Using Home Equity to Consolidate Debt

Turning unsecured debt into secured debt lowers your rate — and raises the stakes. Read this first.

Should You Use Home Equity to Buy a Second Property?

Using your equity as a down payment on a rental or vacation home: the math, the risk, the lender rules.