Understanding equity

How Often Does Home Equity Change?

Equity is not an annual figure. It changes with every payment you make and every comparable sale in your neighborhood.

The monthly component

Each mortgage payment retires a slice of principal. On a $300,000 loan at 6.5%, that is roughly $270 in month one and rises steadily from there.

The market component

Local prices move in quarters, not days. A 4% annual appreciation on a $450,000 home adds about $18,000 of equity in a year — far more than the principal you paid down.

The same leverage works in reverse. Value swings are the larger and less predictable half of the equation.

How often to re-check

Twice a year is plenty for most homeowners, plus any time you are considering a renovation, a refinance, or dropping mortgage insurance.

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Frequently asked

Only to the extent an appraiser recognizes it. Most projects return well under their full cost.

Yes. Extra principal payments go straight to equity and shorten the loan considerably.

Part of The Homeowner's Guide to Home Equity.

More on understanding equity

What Is Home Equity and How Is It Calculated?

Home equity is your home's value minus what you owe. Here is exactly how it is calculated, with worked examples.

How Much Equity Do I Have in My Home?

Find out how much equity you have in your home in about a minute, using your home value and loan balances.

What Is Loan-to-Value (LTV) and Why Does It Matter?

LTV is the ratio lenders use to price your loan. Here is how to calculate it and what thresholds matter.